Holiday guide

Diwali Guide

Diwali, often called the festival of lights, is a multi-day celebration associated with light overcoming darkness, knowledge overcoming ignorance and good overcoming evil. In 2026, the main Lakshmi Puja date is October 20, though the wider festival spans several days.

October 20, 2026India and South Asian communities worldwideReligious & culturalReading time: 6 min

What is Diwali?

Diwali is a South Asian festival of lights with meanings that differ across Hindu, Jain, Sikh and some Buddhist communities. Its observance reflects regional stories, calendars and family traditions.

Why it matters

Why Diwali matters

Diwali matters because it brings together religious devotion, family renewal, hospitality and community celebration. Its many regional forms are part of its meaning; there is no single universal Diwali ritual or menu.

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FactsExplore Diwali facts.FAQExplore Diwali faq.Around the WorldExplore Diwali around the world.

Today

How Diwali is celebrated today

Families clean and decorate homes, light diyas, make rangoli, pray, exchange sweets and gifts, wear festive clothing and visit relatives. Public events and fireworks are common in some places, subject to local safety rules and environmental concerns.

GatheringFamilies clean and decorate homes, light diyas, make rangoli, pray, exchange sweets and gifts, wear festive clothing and visit relatives. Public events and fireworks are common in some places, subject to local safety rules and environmental concerns.

Family customsHouseholds adapt the celebration to local and personal traditions.

Community lifePublic events and shared participation vary by region.

Food and symbolsMeals, colors and objects reflect local customs and family meaning.

Public eventsParades, worship, performances or markets may shape public observance.

Personal meaningPeople choose religious, cultural, family or quieter ways to take part.

Key facts

Diwali facts

Diwali is a multi-day festival.
The main date changes each year with the lunisolar calendar.
Diyas, rangoli and sweets are common customs.
Different faiths and regions attach distinct stories and practices to Diwali.
Lakshmi Puja is especially important in many Hindu observances.

Questions

Diwali FAQ

When is Diwali?

Diwali follows a lunisolar calendar. The main Diwali date in 2026 is October 20.

What does Diwali celebrate?

Meanings vary, but common themes include light, renewal, prosperity, knowledge and the triumph of good.

How do people celebrate Diwali?

Home decoration, diyas, prayer, rangoli, sweets, gifts, family visits and community events are common.

What do diyas represent?

Diyas can express light, welcome, devotion and the triumph of knowledge or good over darkness, depending on tradition and context.

Are fireworks required for Diwali?

No. Fireworks are a regional and modern practice; prayer, lamps, family gatherings and charity may be more central for a household.

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